Ovarian Cancer Treatment

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Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Mumbai

Ovarian cancer begins when abnormal cells in one or both ovaries grow uncontrollably. The ovaries are two small organs in the female reproductive system that produce eggs and hormones. The same disease can also begin in the fallopian tubes or the lining of the abdomen. Treatment depends on the type, stage and grade of the cancer, your age, whether you wish to have children and your overall health. It usually involves surgery and chemotherapy, and may also include targeted therapy, maintenance treatment, or a combination.

At Asian Cancer Institute – ACI Cumballa Hill Hospital, our oncology and surgical teams provide ovarian cancer treatment in Mumbai. Each treatment plan is based on your diagnosis, cancer stage, overall health and individual needs.

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What Is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer is often hard to detect early because its symptoms are vague and are easily mistaken for common digestive or urinary problems. As a result, many cases are found after the cancer has spread within the abdomen.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Common symptoms include:

Note: These symptoms are far more often caused by non-cancerous conditions such as digestive problems, cysts or fibroids. However, if they are new, frequent and last more than a few weeks, they should be checked by a doctor.

01 Bloating or a swollen abdomen

02 Pain or pressure in the pelvis or lower abdomen

03 Feeling full quickly or loss of appetite

04 Needing to pass urine more often or urgently

05 Constipation or other change in bowel habits

06 Indigestion or nausea

07 Unexplained weight loss or tiredness

08 Unusual vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause

Causes and Risk Factors

Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is the main cause. HPV is a common virus spread through sexual contact, and most infections clear on their own. Factors that may increase the risk include:

Older age, especially after menopause

A family history of ovarian, breast or colorectal cancer

Inherited gene changes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2

Never having been pregnant, or having a first pregnancy later in life

Endometriosis

Obesity

Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy

Note: Having a risk factor does not mean you will develop ovarian cancer. Many women with the disease have none of these.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a doctor if you have bloating, pelvic pain, early fullness or urinary changes that are new and persist for more than a few weeks. Seek medical care promptly if you have:

Persistent or worsening abdominal swelling

Vomiting or inability to eat

Unusual bleeding after menopause

If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, ask your doctor whether genetic counselling is suitable for you.

How Is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed?

There is no simple routine screening test for ovarian cancer in women at average risk, so diagnosis depends on symptoms and tests. Based on your symptoms and examination, your doctor may recommend:

Pelvic examination

To check for lumps or changes in the pelvis.

Ultrasound scan

To look at the size and appearance of the ovaries.

CA-125 and other blood tests

These markers can be raised in ovarian cancer, but also in non-cancerous conditions, so they are not enough on their own.

CT, MRI or PET-CT scan

To check the extent of the disease and whether it has spread.

Biopsy and histopathology

Tissue examined under a microscope to confirm cancer and identify its type. Often, this is done on tissue removed during surgery.

Genetic and molecular testing

To look for inherited gene changes or tumour features that may guide treatment.

Note: Our radiology team supports the diagnostic process, while oncology specialists assess the results and plan treatment.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type, stage and grade of the cancer, your age, your wish to have children and your overall health. Your care team will explain the options, the benefits and the possible side effects so you can decide together. Most patients need a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.

01 / SURGERY

Ovarian Cancer Surgery

Surgery is usually the first or a key step. The aim is to remove as much of the cancer as possible and to find out its exact stage.This is called cytoreductive or debulking surgery. In selected young women with early-stage cancer, it may be possible to preserve the uterus and one ovary to protect fertility. In some patients, chemotherapy is given first to shrink the cancer before surgery. Surgery can be open, laparoscopic or robotic, depending on the case.

01 / SURGERY

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer medicines to destroy or control cancer cells. In ovarian cancer, it is commonly given after surgery, and sometimes before surgery. It may also be used when the cancer returns. Our Medical Oncology team plans treatment based on your diagnosis, test results and overall health. Chemotherapy and daycare services are available for eligible patients.

01 / SURGERY

Targeted Therapy and Maintenance Treatment

Some ovarian cancers have specific features, such as BRCA gene changes, that help doctors choose suitable medicines. Targeted medicines, such as PARP inhibitors, may be given after chemotherapy to help keep the cancer under control for longer. They are considered only when test results show they are suitable.

01 / SURGERY

Other Treatments

In selected cases, other options such as hormone therapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy may be considered. Some centres also offer heated chemotherapy given inside the abdomen during surgery (HIPEC) for carefully chosen patients. Your doctor will tell you if any of these are suitable for you.

Possible Risks and Side Effects

All cancer treatments have possible side effects, and these vary from person to person.

After surgery

Pain, bleeding, infection, and bladder or bowel problems. Removal of both ovaries causes menopause, and removal of the uterus ends periods and the ability to become pregnant.

After lymph node removal

swelling of the legs (lymphoedema) in some women.

With targeted therapy

Tiredness, nausea, and changes in blood counts, which are checked regularly.

During chemotherapy

Nausea, tiredness, hair loss, tingling in the hands and feet, lower blood counts and a higher risk of infection.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery depends on the type of treatment and your general health. After surgery, you will be guided on rest, wound care and a gradual return to activity. A balanced diet, gentle activity as advised and adequate rest support healing. If eating is difficult, a dietitian can help

Our Experts

Ovarian cancer care may involve specialists from several areas of oncology and surgery. At ACI Cumballa Hill Hospital, patients have access to experienced specialists across these disciplines.

Padmashri

Dr. Ramakant Deshpande

MBBS, MS, FICA, FAIS, DHA

CHAIRMAN HOD Thoracic Surgery, Surgical Oncology

Dr. Sanjay Sharma

MBBS, MS, FICS, FAIS

Director HOD Breast Surgery, Thoracic Cancer Consultant Surgical Oncology

Why Choose Asian Cancer Institute?

ACI Cumballa Hill Hospital is a NABH-accredited tertiary healthcare centre with more than 50 beds and dedicated ICU facilities. It has three operating theatres, a robotic surgery suite, an endoscopy suite and daycare services.

Medical oncology, surgical oncology, gastroenterology, endoscopy, radiology and other supportive specialties work together, so you can receive coordinated cancer care under one roof. Our approach focuses on personalised treatment, clear communication and compassionate care through diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.

Questions, Answered

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Every case is different. These answers can help you prepare for a more detailed conversation with your care team.

1.What are the early signs of ovarian cancer?

Early ovarian cancer often causes no symptoms. When symptoms appear, they may include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, feeling full quickly and urinary changes. These are common in less serious conditions, so a doctor’s evaluation is the only way to know the cause.

2. Why is ovarian cancer often found late?

Its symptoms are vague and resemble common digestive or urinary problems, and there is no routine screening test for women at average risk. Seeing a doctor for new symptoms that persist can help in earlier diagnosis.

3. How is ovarian cancer diagnosed?

Doctors usually perform a pelvic examination, an ultrasound, blood tests such as CA-125 and a CT or MRI scan. Confirmation needs examination of tissue, often taken during surgery.

4. Does a high CA-125 level mean I have ovarian cancer?

Not always. CA-125 can also rise with endometriosis, fibroids, infection, periods or pregnancy. It is used along with scans and other tests, and is not enough on its own to diagnose cancer.

5. Can ovarian cancer be cured?

It depends mainly on the type and stage at diagnosis. Early-stage cancer can often be treated with the aim of a cure. Advanced ovarian cancer may respond well to treatment but can return, so the focus is often on long-term control. Your oncologist can explain what to expect in your situation.

6. Is surgery always needed for ovarian cancer?

Surgery is a main part of treatment for most patients, as it removes the cancer and helps find the stage. In some cases, chemotherapy is given first. The plan depends on your individual diagnosis.

7. Is ovarian cancer hereditary?

Most cases are not inherited, but some are linked to gene changes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, ask your doctor about genetic counselling and testing.

7. Can I have a baby after ovarian cancer treatment?

In selected young women with early-stage cancer, fertility-sparing surgery may be possible. Removal of both ovaries or the uterus ends the ability to conceive naturally. If you wish to have children, discuss this with your doctor before treatment starts.

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Book an Appointment for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Mumbai

If you have been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, are experiencing persistent bloating, pelvic pain or other concerning symptoms, or are seeking a second opinion on your diagnosis or treatment plan, consulting an oncology specialist can help you understand your condition and available treatment options. Contact Asian Cancer Institute – ACI Cumballa Hill Hospital to schedule a consultation or seek a second opinion.

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Related Cancer Services

Depending on your diagnosis and treatment plan, you may also need:

Surgery may be recommended when the cancer is limited to the prostate. In a radical prostatectomy, the surgeon removes the prostate gland and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. It can be done by open, laparoscopic or robotic methods, depending on the case. Asian Cancer Institute offers Surgical Oncology and Urology services, with operating theatres and a robotic surgery suite to support suitable procedures.